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By Welex, your efficient tax advisors in La Costa del Sol. When it comes to owning a property in Spain but not being a resident there, all expenses derived from the rental of that property are deductible when filing the tax return, as long as the non-resident belongs to the European Economic Area (EEA). Non Spanish-resident taxpayers who do not belong to the EEA will not have any deductible expenses.

Not all deductible expenses can be fully deducted, as some expenses are prorated based on the number of days the property has been rented. For example, home insurance or the corresponding rates, or the garbage collection fees.

Certain expenses, such as those for repairs and maintenance, may sometimes be confused with improvement costs. For instance, installing a new elevator is considered an improvement, whereas replacing the old one with a new one can be classified as repair and maintenance. Therefore, it is important to differentiate which can be deducted and which not.

 

Deductible expenses on rental properties in Spain for non-resident owners

 

Repair versus improvement costs in Spain

Are you willing to proceed with a refurbishment or a rehabilitation at your Spanish home that you are renting out? Are the reparation costs deductible for tax purposes at the time of declaring the rental income in Spain? Welex your multilingual tax adviser in Spain, located at the heart of the Costa del Sol, has the pleasure to provide you with some clarifications on the deductibility of costs regarding properties in Spain that are rented out.

It’s crucial to distinguish reparation and improvement costs specifically as repair and maintenance expenses are fully deductible in the year they occur, limited by the income of the rent received, while the improvement costs are non-deductible for Spanish income tax purposes when a property in Spain is rented out by a non-tax resident.

At Welex, we can confirm that recently, Spanish national administrative doctrine, and even judgments from higher courts in certain autonomous communities, assert that whenever there is a replacement of elements, it is always considered repair and maintenance, even if there is actually an improvement involved.

 

Other Deductible Expenses for out-rented properties in Spain

The law in Spain states that only directly related expenses to the activity can be deducted, and these expenses must have a direct and inseparable economic link with the activity carried out in Spain. It is very important to count with advisors that are updated with the recent regulations on Taxation for Non-Residential Rental Income.

 

If you have any queries, contact Welex now or visit our offices, your efficient multilingual tax adviser in Spain, for any query regarding your tax liabilities in Spain being tax or non tax resident.

Have you ever wondered if it’s necessary to appraise the rent price in related party transactions in Spain? The answer is yes, and at Welex, your law firm and tax advisors in La Costa del Sol, we want to explain why it is so important.

Why is an Appraisal Necessary?

When renting a property from your own company, it is crucial to ensure that the agreed value matches the market value. This not only complies with Spanish legislation but also avoids potential adjustments by the tax authorities. In short, a precise and professional appraisal protects you and ensures that everything is in order.

Legislation and Regulations in Spain

To give you some context, Royal Decree 634/2015, which approves the Corporate Income Tax Regulations in Spain, clearly establishes in its Article 17 the need to determine the market value in related party transactions. This comparability analysis with similar transactions between independent entities is fundamental. It ensures that the agreed price respects the arm’s length principle.

Article 17: Determination of the market value of related party transactions: comparability analysis

Spanish Jurisprudence

Spanish jurisprudence also underscores the importance of appraisal. For example, the Judgment of the Superior Court of Justice of the Community of Madrid No. 552/2023 allows the tax authorities to check and adjust the value of related party transactions to ensure that they are valued at the normal market price. This may include the need for an appraisal in certain cases.

«The tax authorities may check that transactions carried out between related persons or entities have been valued at their normal market value and will make the necessary value adjustments.»

Administrative Decisions in Spain

Similarly, the administrative doctrine in Spain, such as Binding Consultation No. V0746-24 of the General Directorate of Taxes, highlights the importance of valuing assets in related party transactions at their market value. This suggests that performing an appraisal is essential to determine this value.

«The market value will be understood as the value that would have been agreed upon between independent parties, allowing for any of the methods provided for in Article 18.4 of this Law.»

Implications and Limitations

Although an appraisal is generally necessary to comply with tax regulations in related party transactions, it is important to consider that methodologies and accuracy may vary depending on the type of transaction and the assets involved. Additionally, administrative and judicial decisions can influence how these rules are applied in specific cases.

At Welex, we are here to help you with any tax and accounting queries, we are expert in those areas.

To read more about accountancy in Spain, visit our blog!

https://www.welex.es/category/spanish-accountancy/

Do not hesitate to contact us for professional advice and to ensure that all your transactions comply with the current regulations.

At Welex, a firm of lawyers and economists in La Costa del Sol Spain, we recognize the legal challenges faced by non-residents when selling a property in Spain. In this blog, we will discuss in detail the taxes and duties on the sale of property by non-residents in Spain.

If you are a non-resident in Spain and have decided to sell your property, you should be aware of two payments that need to be taken into account after the sale of property by non-residents in Spain:

  1. On the one hand: the payment of the capital gains tax.
  2. On the other hand: the payment of the plusvalia tax in Spain.
  1. Capital gain from a sale as a non-resident

When an individual buys a property in Spain and the seller is a non-resident, the buyer must withhold and pay on behalf of the seller 3% of the sale price as an advance payment of the non-resident income tax to the Tax Agency. However, this withholding is not necessary if the seller can prove that he is subject to personal income tax (IRPF) by means of a certificate issued by the Spanish tax authorities, i.e., that he is a tax resident in Spain.

The capital gain will be determined by the difference between the transfer value of the property and its acquisition value.

  • The transfer value of the property will be the sale price, from which the expenses and taxes inherent to the transfer paid by the seller in Spain will be subtracted.
  • The acquisition value will be the purchase price of the property, to which the expenses and taxes inherent to the acquisition will be added.
  • The gain due to the difference between the transfer value and the acquisition value will be taxed at the rate of 19%, being this the amount to be paid, after deducting the amount corresponding to the 3% withholding.

In the event that there is no gain on the sale of the property in Spain, the seller is entitled to request a refund of the 3% paid by the buyer.

For a better understanding, we will use an example from our office:

A non-resident,

  • Has a house that has been sold for 600.000€ in 2024 and which selling expenses amount to 45.433,29€.
    • Transfer value: 554.566,71€.
  • The house, which was purchased for 320,000 in 2010; whose purchase costs were 27,644.74€.
    • Acquisition value: 347.644,74€.
  • The gain is calculated in order to know how much tax to pay:
    • Gain: 206.921,97€
  • A 19% tax would have to be paid on the gain. In this case: 315,17€
  • As 3% (€18,000) will have already been withheld by the buyer and deposited with the tax office at the time of the transaction,
  • The non-resident seller in Spain, still has to pay 21.315,17€ (39.315,17 – 18.18€).

 

Taxes on the sale of property by non-residents in Spain

 

  1. Plusvalia tax in Spain

With regard to the plusvalia tax on the sale of property in Spain, the Tax on the Increase in Value of Urban Land (IIVTNU) is a tax on the increase in value of the land being sold as a result of the transfer of the property in Spain. Its payment corresponds to the seller, and the buyer is subsidiarily responsible for the payment in case of non-resident sellers in Spain.

If you are considering the sale of your property in Spain, we invite you to contact our offices. We will be pleased to provide you with detailed information on all costs and taxes related to the sale of your property. At Welex, we are committed to providing you with expert and personalized advice to ensure a smooth and seamless process. Please do not hesitate to contact us; we will be happy to assist you.

Building a swimming pool in Spain is an exciting project that adds value and enjoyment to any property on the Costa del Sol. However, it is crucial to follow a proper process to avoid long-term legal problems. In this blog, Welex, a firm of lawyers and accountants in La Costa del Sol, will explore the steps necessary to obtain the required licenses and permits, as well as the importance of legalization in the case of unauthorized construction.

 

The first step is to hire a competent technician to assist you in applying for the required licenses for the construction of a swimming pool in Spain. He or she will have to apply to the competent Town Hall for a Building Permit, presenting a technical and execution project which must include the following:

 

– Descriptive report.

– Construction report.

– Compliance with the technical building code.

– Calculation of structure and installations.

– Geotechnical information on the land.

– Health and safety study.

– Quality control plan.

– Construction waste management.

– Geotechnical information on the land.

 

If, from the documentation received, the Town Hall verifies that the project complies with the local regulations in force, you will be granted a Major Works License for the construction of the swimming pool in Spain.

 

With the license granted, you can proceed with the construction of the swimming pool following the approved technical project. Once the work has been completed, it is crucial to sign the declaration of new construction before a notary in Spain. In addition, it is recommended to register the swimming pool in the land registry to validate the construction against third parties and ensure its legality in Spain.

 

If for some reason the pool was built without the required licenses in Spain, it is possible to legalize it. To do this, it is essential to have a competent technician draw up a technical legalization project, complying with current regulations. The process will include the payment of municipal fees and taxes.

 

Once approved by, for example, the Marbella Town Hall, the declaration of new construction must be signed before a notary and we recommend registering it in the Land Registry in order to make it valid in the eyes of third parties.

 

The Declaration of New Construction, as we have mentioned, whether the swimming pool has been built with a Building License in Spain, or whether it has been legalized afterwards, the Deed of New Construction must be signed in the presence of a notary in Spain. This declaration of construction by means of a public deed is subject to Stamp Duty (Actos Jurídicos Documentados).

 

At Welex law and accountancy firm in Marbella, Spain, we can assist you with the signing of the declaration of new construction, the registration of the swimming pool in the land registry, land registry and the filing of the above-mentioned taxes.

 

Trust our expert property lawyers on the Costa del Sol for a professional and smooth legal process for the construction of your swimming pool in Spain, or for other legal matters.

Welex, a leading firm of lawyers and accountants in Spain, explains in this article everything you need to know about tourist rental licenses in Ibiza, Spain.

 

 

If you are considering purchasing a property in Ibiza with the intention of renting it out to tourists, we invite you to explore our blog. Obtaining a Tourist Rental Licence in Ibiza is not a straightforward process and not all properties are eligible.

Firstly, it is crucial to understand that a holiday rental covers periods of less than 30 days. To rent a property for less than 30 days, it is required to obtain a Tourist Rental Licence. Welex, a firm of lawyers and economists on the Costa del Sol, is here to answer any questions you may have.

The Tourist Rental Licence in Spain is a permit granted by the Administration, allowing owners to use their properties for tourist purposes. Each autonomous community has its own regulation, and in this blog, we will detail which properties can obtain the licence and the steps to follow in Ibiza, Spain.

It is important to note that not all homes in Ibiza can obtain this certificate. Only detached houses are eligible to apply. However, obtaining the licence does not guarantee approval, as the administration will analyse each case individually.

The following is a non-exhaustive list of minimum requirements that properties must meet in order to obtain a Tourist Rental Licence in Ibiza, Spain:

  1. Habitability Certificate.
  2. Location in Tourist Zone.
  3. History without Serious Sanctions.
  4. Antiquity of the Property: Minimum 5 years.
  5. Energy Efficiency Certificate: Category D or higher, for dwellings built after 31 December 2007; Category F or higher, for earlier constructions.

 

In addition, the following documents must be presented to the corresponding local council:

  1. Responsible Declaration of Commencement of Activity of commercialisation of Tourist stays in dwellings.
  2. Documentation on the property.
  3. Plans of the property.
  4. The number of beds for guests must be indicated, which may not exceed the number of persons legally authorised to occupy the property (as established in the cédula de habitabilidad).
  5. Certificate issued by the town hall accrediting that the property is located within the tourist rental zone.

The application must certify that the property complies with all the requirements for tourist rentals.

Once the application has been completed and the appropriate fee paid, a preliminary licence will be issued. The simple submission of the application implies the declaration of compliance with all legal requirements for renting, thus allowing to start renting the property in Spain immediately.

Subsequently, the competent authorities will carry out an inspection of the property to verify its conformity with the information declared above. In case of discrepancies, the property will be cancelled from the property register, leaving the property immediately ineligible for any activity related to tourist rentals in Ibiza, Balearic Islands.

The costs involved in obtaining such a licence for tourist rentals in Ibiza currently amounts to 600 euros for the application, plus the following fee per available bed in the accommodation:

Number of Beds Euros
1 4.300,00
2 8.643,00
3 13.029,40
4 17.459,70
5 21.934,30
6 26.453,70
7 31.018,20
8 35.628,40
9 40.284,70
10 44.987,50
11 49.737,40
12 54.534,80

 

To conclude, with reference to those properties that already have a Tourist Rental Licence, they maintain their validity and it will not be necessary to re-apply for such a licence.

Finally, and for information purposes, from February 2022 a moratorium of up to four years has been established for the construction of new tourist accommodation, as a consequence, all applications for new licences have been held back.

For more information about the Tourist Rental Licence in Spain and how to find out if the house you want to buy is eligible for such a licence, please do not hesitate to contact our team of lawyers specialised in real estate transactions throughout Spain.

Welex, a law and economist firm in Spain, is pleased to write a few lines explaining the closing of a Spanish company’s accounting books.

Non Resident tax in Spain

It is customary to clear the books after the beginning of a new year, but in accounting, this is not possible. Even though the financial year typically ends on December 31, in Spain we cannot truly delete the past year until July when the corporate tax is filed.

In order to begin the process of closing the accounting books at the conclusion of each fiscal year, your company’s accountant in Spain must put in a lot of effort. In general, it is appropriate to note that the phases of accounting closing and fiscal closure consist of three extremely intricate and precise steps. Which are:

1º Accounting closing.

2º Presentation of accountancy books and annual accounts in the Mercantile Register.

3º Presentation of Spanish company tax form.

The accounting closing takes place on December 31, except in particular cases, and could be created or modified after that date, but never exceeding the period of presentation of accountancy books and annual accounts (April of the following year). Theoretically, the accounting closing helps us to obtain the losses or benefits of a company, but, in practice, it is a stage of revision, detection of errors, and adjustments.

 

If you are interested in finding out more about the Closing of a Spanish company’s accounting books, read on here.

Other articles of interest:

 

 

Breaking News about accountancy in Spain!accountancy in Spain

From Welex, accountants in Spain, we are proud to welcome a new member into our accountancy in Spain team.

Welcome Beatriz!

Discover all the information at this publication.

Do not hesitate contact us if you have any doubt related to any accountancy in Spain issue.

Nowadays, disposing a Digital Certificate in Spain is an important matter.

In Welex, we want to provide you the best legal advice in Costa del Sol, so we are aware about the doubts obtaining a Digital Certificate can entail.

For this reason, we have created a fast and easy way to dispel those questions.

Digital Certificate in Spain

For more information about that issue, visit our publication.

In addition, in our law firm in Marbella we will be pleased solving that or any other issues about the spanish law.

Do not hesitate contact our legal advisers if in doubt.

Do you have doubts about the actual changes in the urban lease law in Spain?

In Welex, your spanish law firm, we have prepared an easy vision about the actual situation of this juridical issue.

 

change urban law spain

 

For a more detailed information about that issue, we invite you reading our publication.

Our lawyers in Marbella can solve any accountancy in Spain related matter.

In addition, in Welex we work without rest to provide you the best legal advice in Costa del Sol, so don’t hesitate in contact us about any legal spanish issue.

Obligation to issue invoices in Spain

 

By Welex, your multilingual accountant in Spain.

 

During our vast experience at our accountancy department we have had many queries from our clients about what obligations they have when issuing an invoice in Spain.  We would therefore like to clarify some of these queries from Welex.

 

When do you need to issue an invoice in Spain?

 

In the event that you  carry out an economic activity in Spain, all people in business and professions are obliged to issue an invoice in Spain and keep a copy of this on their file for every delivery of good and services which they carry out.

 

They are also required to issue an invoice in Spain for any deposit received in advanced for goods or services that will be delivered at a later date, with the exception of intra-community exempt goods or services.

 

In which cases you need to issue an invoice in Spain?

 

All business and professional are obliged to issue an invoice in Spain in  the following cases:

 

  • When the recipient of the invoice in Spain issued is a business or a professional receiving the goods or services and acting as such.

 

  • When the recipient requests the invoice in Spain because of a tax right he may have.

 

  • For export of goods exempt of VAT, except in the case of duty free shops.

 

  • Intra-Community delivery of goods exempt of VAT.

 

  • When a public administration or a legal person, not acting as a business or professional, receives the goods or services.

 

  • Delivery of good intended to be installed or assembled before being handed to the customer, when the final procedure takes place in the Spanish taxable area.

 

  • Distance sales and delivery of goods when these are subject to special taxes, when takes place in Spanish taxable zone.

 

When a taxpayer, an entrepreneur or professional not established in the community, makes an investment, the accounting prove of the operation should be kept by the recipient.  If a taxable person established in the community carries out the operation the recipient must possess the original invoice issued by the supplier that must contain the requirements set out in Article 226 of the Directive 2006/112 / EC , of November 28, 2006 (VAT Directive).

 

accountant in Spain

 

 

 

Main formal requirements of an invoice in Spain

 

The requirements of a Spanish invoice are set out in Article 226 mentioned above are:

 

1) The date of issue of the invoice.

 

2) A sequential number, based on one or several series that uniquely identifies the invoice.

 

3) The VAT identification number (cif, dni, nie), with which the taxpayer has made the delivery of goods or the provision of services.

 

4) The identification number of the acquirer or the recipient for the purposes of VAT, with which a delivery of goods or a provision of services for which the debtor of the tax has been received.

 

5) The full name and fiscal address of the taxpayer and the acquirer or consignee.

 

6) The quantity and type of the goods supplied or the scope and nature of the services provided.

 

In accordance with Article 2.4 of the Regulation regulating billing obligations, any document that supports the accounting entry of the operation will be considered as accounting proof when the person who performs it is an entrepreneur or professional not established in the Community.

 

Do not hesitate to contact good  accountancy firm in Spain being the best accountants inMarbella to be sure to meet all accountancy and tax requirements in Spain.

 

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